State Library Victoria members can access hundreds of databases from home (if your home is in Victoria). That’s millions of articles, magazines, archives, ebooks, videos, songs, audio books and more, available through the catalogue any time. We’re taking a closer look at new and/or interesting databases as well as hidden gems from our collections. Read on for top picks and tips from librarians.

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Today we’re looking at the British Library Newspapers (1732-1950) database.


Screenshot of British Library Newspapers database Search box

The British Library Newspapers database includes over 240 newspaper titles, sourced from the extensive holdings of the British Library. Modules I to V feature British newspapers from 1732-1950; module VI, released late in 2022, features Irish titles from 1766-1922.

Screenshot of front page of Dublin Penny Journal: A Magazine of Art, Archaeology, Literature and Science.
Front page of Dublin Penny Journal: A Magazine of Art, Archaeology, Literature and Science, 30 May 1903, from British Library Newspapers database

What makes this database so great?

The depth and scope of this collection is unparalleled. Consisting of over 300 years of British newspapers, the coverage includes specialist titles like Graphic (1870-1900) and the Illustrated Police News (1867-1900), and many powerful provincial news journals such as the Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette (1749-1950), the Cornishman (1878-1950), the Freeman’s Journal (1820-1900) and the Manchester Mercury (1752-1830).

Screenshot of front page of Illustrated Police News.
Front page of Illustrated Police News, 6 July 1867, from British Library Newspapers database

The titles are primarily from metropolitan and regional areas and provide researchers with a unique, first hand perspective on the social, political, and cultural events of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. They also present an alternative viewpoint to that which appeared in many of the London-centric newspapers.

Screenshot from the Hull Daily Mail, featuring image of five policemen.
‘Must retire at 60 instead of 65’, Hull Daily Mail, 17 September 1925, p 6, from British Library Newspapers database

This database is particularly useful for anyone researching how events in Australia were reported in the British press. Here’s an excerpt from the Northern Star reporting on the discovery of gold in Victoria. Reading through this article, it’s easy to see why tens of thousands of people were motivated to immigrate to Australia in the mid-19th century. 

Screenshot from the Northern Star newspaper.
`The gold crops in Australia’, Northern Star, 17 April 1852, p 3, from British Library Newspapers database

You can find many references to noteworthy Australians who were either visiting or living in Britain. The following article, praising a young Don Bradman, appeared in July 1930, just days after he took 254 runs at Lords.

Screenshot of the Dundee Courier, featuring an article on Donald Bradman.
‘World fame at twenty-one’, Dundee Courier, 1 July 1930, p 6, from British Library Newspapers database

The British Library Newspapers database is also a fantastic resource for family historians with British or Irish ancestors. A search for the name of an ancestor may retrieve personal details that are not available elsewhere, such as biographical information, physical descriptions or details of events they were involved in. It’s also worth browsing through newspapers for the towns where your ancestors once lived. By reading first-hand reports of day-to-day life, you can get a sense of what their lives were like and find out what was going on in the world in which they lived.

Screenshot of the Chelmsford Chronicle newspaper.
`People’, Chelmsford Chronicle, 4 November 1949, p 11, from British Library Newspapers

Browsing the newspapers

From the database homepage select Browse. Then click on the Browse Publications option to view a full list of titles held in the archive. Click on each title to display the date coverage, frequency etc.

Screenshot of British Library Newspapers database showing the Browse Publications option.

You can also use the Browse By Date option to display available titles for a specific date.

Screenshot of British Library Newspapers database showing the Browse  by date option.

Searching the database

From the database homepage you can perform a Basic search using keywords. Join the keywords with AND to narrow your search, i.e. Nelson AND Trafalgar AND battle.

For a more comprehensive search, we suggest you try the Advanced Search option. This allows you to search across a variety of fields including keyword, entire document, publication title, author, place of publication and day of the week. Selecting the entire document field will not only search throughout the full text of a publication, but will also highlight the search terms on the relevant page.

Screenshot of British Library Newspapers database showing the Advanced Search option.

Search results are automatically displayed with the Oldest appearing first. Change the Sort by: option to Relevance to display the most useful or important articles first.

From the results page you can filter your results further by using such search limiters as publication title, publication date, publication city, document type e.g. advertisements, articles, public notices or illustrated works (i.e. cartoon, drawing, image or maps)

Screenshot of British Library Newspapers database showing the Search results page.

Once you have opened an article you can cite, email, download or print it by using the icons that appear in the Navigation bar (towards the top right-hand side of the screen).

Screenshot of British Library Newspapers database showing the full text of a newspaper article.

More to explore

We hope you enjoy exploring the British Library Newspapers (1732-1950) database. If you’d like to view some of our other Australian and international newspaper databases, please go to our A-Z databases -Newspapers historic page.

Have a research query or questions on how to use our online collections? Ask a Librarian.

Image credits: All images taken from the British Library Newspapers (1732-1950) database.

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