“…all my real and personal property whatsoever and wheresoever…”

Photo of some handwritten text in calligraphy reading "This is the last Will and Testament".
Quote and excerpt from the Will of Mrs Susan Cullen, 1891 August 11. MS 17028 BOX 1/3

State Library Victoria recently received a donation of 191 wills from the law firm of Cohen, Kirby and Co. Solicitors, Bendigo, spanning the period 1875-1952. 

Nearly half of the wills are by women testators. The use of their full names makes this collection unusual, as traditionally, women’s names were absorbed into their husbands using formal address.

Thankfully there are no Mrs. John Smiths to be found in this collection, the women retain their own identity making it a gem for family historians particularly.

Photo of the envelope that contained the will of Mrs Mary Hagan, with revised dates from 1946 to 1956.
Envelope that contained the Wills of Mrs Mary Hagan, 1942 March 13-1952 August 8. MS 17028 BOX 4/11

Common names of the period are evident, Jane, Elizabeth, Sarah and (fifteen!) Marys. There are also more unusual names including Genath, Magdalena, and I was happy to find… four Bridgets.

Photo showing part of the will of Bridget Bone of Lockwood, bequeathing her estate to her daughter Elizabeth Dickson.
Excerpt from the Will of Mrs Bridget Bone, 1898 July 7. MS 17028 BOX 1/1

Cohen, Kirby & Co. operated from Bendigo and many of the wills are from local testators. The records are not exclusively for Bendigonians however, as regional towns nearby are represented – Cohuna, Wyuna, Boort and Toolleen to name a few.

One of the Bridgets, Bridget Hynes, lived in Leongatha, Gippsland, and her instructions show she also had connections in Nagambie and Echuca.

Photo showing a detail of the will of Bridget Hynes, from 1903, and the envelope it was filed in by the Solicitors. Written across the envelope is: 'Presumed dead'.
‘Presumed dead’. Excerpt from the Will of Bridget Hynes of Leongatha, widow, 1903 September 17. MS 17028 BOX 4/3

Typed or handwritten, signed by name or marked with an X. There are brief wills where one inherits all, and explicit and conditional wills with multiple benefactors and specific amounts and items bequeathed.

Mary Hagan bequeathed her piano furniture to her daughter, and Susan Cullen instructed the Rock of Cashel Hotel to go to her mother.

Photo of a detail of the will of Mrs Susan Cullen, showing the section of her will bequeathing the Rock of Cashel Hotel to her dear mother.
Excerpt from the Will of Mrs Susan Cullen, 1891 August 11. MS 17028 BOX 1/3

Just months after Cullen’s will was made, the Bendigo Advertiser reported her death and the inheritance was granted.

Section of text published in the Bendigo Advertiser, 1891, regarding the executive orders of Mrs Susan Cullens will.
Excerpt from 1891 ‘Quarterly Licensing Court.’, Bendigo Advertiser (Vic. : 1855 – 1918), 12 November, p. 4.

The research value of these wills is broad as genealogical, social, religious, geographical, and financial information can be gleaned. Documenting an individual’s estate, what they deemed valuable and who they held dear.

This donation joins similar collections of legal and official documents, estate certificates, and letters of last instruction.

Search our manuscripts collection for the genre ‘wills’ to find more.

Collection of wills from Cohen, Kirby & Co. Solicitors, Bendigo, 1875-1952. MS 17028. State Library Victoria.
Finding aid

Tags:

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

*